Medical
Medical
Vomiting in Cats
Occasional, single episodes of vomiting in cats and kittens are a completely normal occurrence. However, if you find that your cat is becoming sick for a prolonged period of time, it may be an indication of an underlying condition. Read on to learn more about vomiting in cats and how it is evaluated and treated.
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Coughing in Cats
Has your cat ever had a coughing episode that made you wonder why? While an occasional cough can be normal, frequent or ongoing coughing may signal an underlying problem in your cat’s respiratory system. Read on to learn what causes coughing in cats, how it’s diagnosed, and what treatment options are available.
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Pet Travel Certificates Explained
If you’re planning a trip and your furry friend is tagging along, there are a few steps you’ll need to take in preparation. Planning ahead is key. From traveling to a different state to jetting to another country, requirements will differ based on your destination.
Medical
Pet Insurance 101
When your pet suddenly gets sick or injured, pet insurance can make the difference between a difficult decision and life-saving care. With so many providers, policies, and add-on options to choose from, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Doing a little research upfront can help you find the best plan for you and your pet.
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The Ultimate Guide to Pet Dental Health
Good dental health is essential for your pet’s overall well-being, yet it’s often overlooked. Just like humans, pets can suffer from plaque buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay, leading to pain, difficulty eating, and even systemic health issues affecting their heart, kidneys, and liver. Periodontal disease is one of the most common medical conditions in pets, affecting over 80% of dogs and 70% of cats by age three. The good news? It’s preventable. Regular professional cleanings, at-home dental care, and early detection of problems can help keep your pet’s mouth healthy and pain-free. This guide covers everything you need to know about pet dental care, from recognizing signs of dental disease to understanding the importance of anesthesia-assisted cleanings and at-home maintenance tips. Read on to ensure your pet enjoys a lifetime of healthy smiles.
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Winter Pet Safety: Tips to Keep Your Pets Warm and Healthy in Freezing Temps
Winter can be tough on pets, with cold weather posing risks like hypothermia, frostbite, and exposure to toxic de-icing chemicals. Pets need extra care during the colder months to stay safe and healthy. Here's a complete guide to keep your furry friends warm and comfortable this winter.
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Avian Influenza (H5N1) and Cats: What You Need to Know
Recent developments regarding avian influenza (H5N1), also known as bird flu, have raised concerns for pet owners. While rare, domestic cats can contract H5N1 under certain circumstances. Here’s everything you need to know about protecting your pets.
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Winter Holiday Pet Hazards
The winter holidays are one of the best times of the year to get together and celebrate with family, including our furry family members. But amidst all the festivities, it may be easy to miss some of the hazards our pets face during the holidays. Here are some helpful tips to keep your pets safe over the next few weeks.
Medical
Seizures in Cats
One-time occurrences of a seizure in your cat may be caused by a metabolic disturbance, head trauma, low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), severe fever, or toxin ingestion, while repeated seizures can be an indication of epilepsy or other serious illnesses. While it can be alarming to witness, it is vital that owners remain calm during a seizure and contact their veterinarian or local veterinary emergency hospital immediately.
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Trazodone for Dogs
Feelings of fear and anxiety in your canine may lead to behavioral issues, and they’re reported to affect about 44% of dogs at some point in their lives, according to researchers in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior. Noise phobias appear to be one of the more common triggers. Trazodone, an oral medication often used to treat such conditions in dogs, is a helpful tool when treating short-term situational anxiety from these phobias and long-term anxiety in some dogs. Dog owners may wonder if trazodone is safe for dogs. Read on to learn more about trazodone and what the medication is used for in dogs.
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Glaucoma in Dogs
Glaucoma is an eye disease in which the pressure within the eye increases. Forty percent of dogs affected with glaucoma end up blind in the affected eye within the first year, regardless of medical treatment or surgery.
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Diarrhea in Cats
Diarrhea in cats and kittens may occur from a multitude of underlying causes, ranging from benign to more serious reasons, and involve mild to severe symptoms. Read on to learn what signs and symptoms to watch out for, and when seeking medical treatment for your cat may be necessary.
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What To Do If Your Pet is Bleeding
A bleeding pet injury can be a scary and stressful experience, for both the owner and the furry family member. Knowing how best to approach your pet and perform first aid on bleeding wounds can help you attend to your cat or dog in even the worst of scenarios until you can get to veterinary care.
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Urinary Incontinence in Dogs
Urinary incontinence in dogs is a common condition, but thankfully it’s one of the easiest to successfully treat. If you feel that your dog may be experiencing urine leakage, read on to learn more about what signs to look out for and how this condition may be treated.
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Triaditis in Cats
Triaditis is a condition in cats involving three different organs. The term is used when a combination of three diseases occur together: pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and cholangiohepatitis. Medical management and recovery involve addressing all three diseases. Cats may have a good prognosis when the condition is less severe and properly diagnosed and treated.
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Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA) in Cats
Immune mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) in cats is a critical, life-threatening illness that occurs when your cat’s immune system begins attacking its own red blood cells. IMHA requires immediate medical attention and treatment. Read on to identify the signs and symptoms of this disease so you can seek out veterinary care right away, and learn about IMHA causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
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Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) in Cats
The most common heart disease in cats is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). This is a progressive disease that may lead to congestive heart failure or blood clots. While there is no cure for HCM, there are treatments available that may help to improve and maintain your cat’s quality of life. Read on to learn more about this disease and how it affects cats.
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Hypercalcemia in Cats
Calcium is an important part of your cat’s health, but too much calcium, also known as hypercalcemia, may become a toxic and emergent health situation. Read on to learn more about how hypercalcemia might come about, and how to identify the signs and symptoms of this condition in your own cat.
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Panosteitis (Growing Pains) in Dogs
You may be familiar with growing pains in children, but did you know that growing pains can also affect dogs? Also known as panosteitis, growing pains occur in adolescent dogs and can be a painful condition that causes episodes of lameness (a change in how one or more limbs function) without any known injury. Read on to learn more about this condition and how to identify the signs and symptoms of panosteitis in your own dog.
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How to Check Your Dog or Cat for Lumps
It's not uncommon to notice a bump or lump on your pet's skin. Perhaps you feel something abnormal while petting your dog or cat, or spot an unusual swelling while cuddling up. While not all bumps are concerning, as a pet parent, you’ll want to monitor your pet for skin changes. This can help you spot a potential problem before it becomes severe. You can check your dog or cat for lumps while grooming them, bathing them, or whenever you can make time to inspect their whole body with your eyes and fingers.
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Xylitol Poisoning in Dogs
Xylitol, a common sugar substitute found in many foods and non-food products, can cause a life-threatening toxicity in dogs, affecting their blood sugar and liver enzyme levels. You can first help your canine by making sure they avoid consuming products that contain xylitol, but if they do, assessment and treatment are necessary right away. Learn here what products to avoid and when to seek immediate treatment from your veterinarian.
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Fatty Liver Disease (Hepatic Lipidosis) in Cats
A decreased appetite, even for just 2 to 7 days in cats, can lead to a rapid metabolization of extra fat cells. When this happens, an influx of fat cells enters your cat’s liver and may cause a blockage, resulting in a condition known as hepatic lipidosis (also referred to as fatty liver disease). This can be a life-threatening disease, but if caught early and treated appropriately, your cat can make a full and successful recovery.
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Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA) in Dogs
Immune mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) in dogs is a sudden, life-threatening illness that occurs when the body begins attacking its own red blood cells. IMHA requires immediate medical attention and treatment. As a pet parent, it’s a good idea to learn the signs and symptoms of this disease and know when to seek out veterinary care. It can help save your dog’s life.
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Should I Spay or Neuter My Pet?
As a pet owner, you may have to make a decision about whether to spay or neuter your pet. There are naturally many considerations that go into making this decision, but the right answer ultimately depends on your pet and your goals.
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Parvo in Dogs
Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious and potentially deadly virus if left untreated. Understanding the risks of canine parvovirus is essential to protect puppies and unvaccinated dogs and to reduce the spread of infection.
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Bladder Stones in Dogs
Bladder stones develop in a dog's urinary bladder. Your dog may require surgery or advanced treatment to remove bladder stones if one or more of these crystallized mineral formations become lodged in the urethra and prevent urination.
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Periodontal Disease in Dogs
Dental disease is one of the most common medical conditions found in dogs — as they rarely show obvious signs, making it difficult to detect. Fortunately, periodontal disease, the most common dental disease in dogs, is highly preventable.
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Yeast Infections in Dogs
Itchy, irritated skin with a distinct odor can be an indication of a yeast infection, a common skin concern for dogs. A dog will typically develop a yeast infection on the skin or in the ears. Regardless of location, a yeast infection can cause extreme discomfort and can be an indication of a more serious issue.
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Hyperthyroidism in Dogs
Dogs with thyroid issues usually suffer from hypothyroidism, which is when the glands are not producing enough thyroid hormones. Hyperthyroidism, on the other hand, is rather rare in dogs and more commonly affects older cats. However, dogs are not immune to developing this thyroid condition. If left untreated, hyperthyroidism can cause heart and kidney failure.
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Seizures in Dogs
Seizures are neurological events ranging from mild to life threatening. While alarming to witness, it is vital that owners stay calm during a seizure and contact their veterinarian or local veterinary emergency hospital immediately.
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Eye Inflammation (Blepharitis) in Dogs
Blepharitis refers to inflammation of the eyelids and the tissues in and around the eye. It can be a painful condition and, if not diagnosed and treated properly, can result in vision problems.
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Lyme Disease in Cats
Lyme disease afflicts dogs much more frequently than cats; cats thankfully rarely become infected or need to be treated like an infected human or dog would. Nonetheless, it’s important to be aware of the signs and know how to protect your other pets and family from Lyme disease.
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Coccidia in Dogs
Coccidia in dogs is an intestinal disease caused by a parasite. The most common type of coccidia is Isospora, though several other species groups exist. Coccidiosis occurs more commonly in young and immunosuppressed dogs and is rarely fatal, but owners should take diarrhea in dogs seriously, as it could be a sign of a more severe condition.
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Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Cats
Bacterial urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a fairly common condition among cats. While UTIs are usually relatively easy to diagnose and cure, they can develop into a more serious condition if left untreated. Urinary tract infections can occur in both young and old cats.
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Cushing’s Disease (Hyperadrenocorticism) in Dogs
Hyperadrenocorticism can be an insidious disease. If your dog is predisposed to developing Cushing’s disease, understanding the symptoms, risks, and long-term management responsibilities associated with the condition will help you prepare for a possible diagnosis.
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Mast Cell Tumors (Mastocytomas) in Dogs
While some may be benign, mast cell tumors are the most common malignant skin tumors found in dogs and account for 16-21% of all skin tumors in canines. The treatment and prognosis depend on the grade and stage of the tumor.
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Dehydration in Cats & Dogs
Dehydration is a serious concern for both us and our pets, particularly during the summer months. If your pet doesn’t take in enough water on a warm day, dehydration may come on quickly, so it’s important to know the signs, how to treat it and when to call the vet. Read on for all this, and tips on how to keep your pet well hydrated.
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Cat Panting or Breathing Heavily (Dyspnea)
Cats can pant to regulate their body temperature, just like dogs do, although they do so much less frequently. Cats will also sometimes pant if they are undergoing a particularly stressful event, such as a car or subway ride. However, excessive panting, rapid breathing (tachypnea), or difficulty breathing (dyspnea) can also be a sign of a severe condition.
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Neutering a Dog: Everything You Need to Know
If you own a male dog or plan to own one soon, you’ve probably thought about whether you should get him neutered. After all, what if you decide you want to breed him someday? But as cute as your dog is, unless you have done extensive research into responsible breeding practices, the many cons of keeping your dog intact often outweigh the single pro of the ability to sire puppies. As a rule, veterinarians recommend neutering. There are several good reasons for this: health, behavior, and the dog population.
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Cataracts in Dogs
If your dog appears to have a cloudy-looking substance in their eye, they may have a cataract. In many cases, the cataract will progressively take over more of your dog’s eye until they go completely blind. It is important to contact your veterinarian immediately to learn more about your dog’s cataract and how it can be treated.
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Hives in Dogs
Hives in dogs are usually a symptom of an allergic reaction. While most cases of hives are not life-threatening, hives can also be a sign of more dangerous allergic reactions or toxicities. Learning to recognize signs of allergic reactions, like hives, can help you get your dog the medical assistance she needs in a timely fashion.
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Coccidia in Cats
Coccidia can infect any cat. Very young and very old cats, cats living in crowded conditions (such as shelters and breeding facilities), and cats that are stressed are the most susceptible to developing an infection. Learning to recognize signs of coccidia can help you get your cat the medical help they need.
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Rabies in Cats
Rabies, a viral disease, dates back thousands of years. It is a lethal and highly transmissible viral infection of the nervous system that can infect many types of warm-blooded animals, including cats, dogs, and humans. In fact, over 30,000 people worldwide still die of rabies every year.
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Heart Murmur in Dogs
A dog’s heart functions in the same way as their human owner’s heart — they too can experience similar heart problems and conditions. A veterinarian can detect a heart murmur during routine checkups, and most owners are usually unaware their dog has one.
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Hookworms in Dogs
Hookworms are parasites that pose particular dangers to puppies, as infections can lead to fatal complications. Knowing the signs of hookworms will help you identify a possible infection while it can still be treated.
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Can Dogs and Cats Get Coronavirus?
With the recent outbreak of coronavirus, it’s understandable to be concerned about the risks to yourself and your pets. Read on to find out everything you need to know about coronaviruses and COVID-19, whether your pets can catch it, and how to best protect yourself.
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Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) in Dogs
Just like people, dogs can develop conjunctivitis or pink eye at any stage of their lives. Knowing the signs of conjunctivitis will help you identify a possible infection before lasting damage occurs.
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Kennel Cough in Dogs
Kennel cough is a complex infection with several viral and bacterial causes. All dog owners should be aware of the signs, risks, and preventatives to help reduce the spread of the disease.
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Hookworms in Cats
Hookworms are one of the more common intestinal parasites that cats may develop. They invade and live in the cat’s small intestine, disrupting its digestive system.
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Addison's Disease in Dogs
Addison’s disease negatively affects a dog’s ability to appropriately respond to stress and causes a generalized dysfunction of many organ systems. As a potentially life-threatening condition, understanding the symptoms and the risks, especially in dogs predisposed to developing Addison’s Disease, can make the difference between a good prognosis and a poor prognosis.
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Sarcoptic Mange in Dogs
Sarcoptic mange is a contagious skin condition caused by mites. Unlike demodectic mange, it is contagious to humans. Recognizing the symptoms of sarcoptic mange in dogs will reduce the chances of the disease spreading to other pets.
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Dog Skin Allergies: Canine Atopic Dermatitis
Like humans, dogs are susceptible to developing allergies such as atopic dermatitis. If a dog has atopic dermatitis, the immune system reacts too strongly to common environmental allergens that are absorbed through the skin such as mold spores, dust mites, and grass. These irritants become absorbed more easily due to a dysfunction in the skin barrier, which decreases resistance to secondary infections.
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Kidney Failure in Dogs
Chronic kidney failure in dogs cannot be cured or reversed, so early detection is vital. There are treatments available for dogs with kidney disease or long-term kidney failure. Your veterinarian will run tests to determine exactly what your dog is facing and the best treatment options. Knowing the symptoms, treatment options, and preventative measures of kidney failure will help you ensure your dog stays healthy and happy.
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Congestive Heart Failure in Dogs
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is fairly common in dogs. Approximately 10% of all dogs, and 75% of senior dogs, have some form of heart disease. CHF itself is not a disease: it is a condition that is a result of heart disease.
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Cherry Eye in Dogs
Cherry eye in dogs, known scientifically as a prolapse of the third eyelid gland, is a treatable condition that occurs most commonly in young dogs. Read on to learn about the symptoms and causes of cherry eye and what you can do to help manage this common ophthalmic condition.
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Ear Infections in Dogs
Due to the structure of their ears, dogs are highly prone to getting ear infections and ear diseases. Knowing the signs and symptoms of ear infections as well as how to clean your dog’s ears can make a huge difference in protecting the health of your dog. Read on to learn all of this and more.
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Hypothermia and Frostbite in Cats and Dogs
Winter might bring to mind pleasant thoughts of tossing snowballs to your dog in the yard or cuddling with your cat beside a roaring fire, but it also comes with dangers. Just like humans, dogs and cats are susceptible to colder temperatures. Hypothermia and frostbite can affect all pets who venture outdoors for too long in the cold.
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Tapeworms in Dogs
Tapeworms in dogs are common intestinal parasites. While they usually don’t cause severe problems for healthy adult dogs, they can be dangerous for puppies. Recognizing the signs of parasites like tapeworms will help you catch potential infections before they get out of control.
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Ear Mites in Cats
Ear mites can affect both cats and dogs, but are especially common in cats. Recognizing the symptoms of ear mites in cats will help you treat the condition before it leads to complications like infections or damaged eardrums.
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Giardia in Cats
Giardia is an intestinal parasite that can affect both animals and humans. These tiny organisms live in the small intestine and can cause serious illness in infected cats. Infection among cats and dogs is common, with a widespread rate of 5–15%.
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Dog Flu (Canine Influenza)
Dog flu, or the canine influenza virus (CIV), is a highly contagious viral infection that can strike at any time. It is an infectious respiratory disease caused by an influenza A virus, similar to the viral strains that cause human influenza. For dogs, there is no specific “flu season”; infection can occur any time of the year.
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Bladder Stones in Cats
Bladder stones, scientifically known as cystoliths or cystic calculi, are a common condition for felines. These stones range in size from microscopic to several millimeters (or even larger!) in diameter, and can have mild to life-threatening side effects in cats. Bladder stones in cats are formed when minerals and other substances clump together, or aggregate. This can lead to mild or serious complications, including irritation of the bladder lining, urinary tract infection, and urethral obstruction. All cat owners, especially owners of male cats, need to understand the signs and risks associated with bladder stones to help reduce the risk of a life-threatening obstruction.
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Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)
Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) is a blanket term used to describe several conditions affecting the bladder and urethra of cats. There are a few different underlying causes of FLUTD, many of which exhibit similar symptoms, such as difficulty urinating and urinating outside the litter box.
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Hypothyroidism in Dogs
Hypothyroidism (also referred to as underactive thyroid disease) is a common disorder in dogs. It occurs when the thyroid gland is not producing enough thyroid hormones, which disrupts the normal balance of chemical reactions in the body.
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FeLV (Feline Leukemia Virus)
Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) is one of the more common infectious diseases diagnosed in cats. Most people associate the word leukemia with cancer, because in humans it refers to a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. In felines, however, leukemia is a virus that can cause cancer. Since its discovery over 50 years ago, widespread testing and vaccination efforts have helped reduce its frequency.
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Hyperthyroidism in Cats
Hyperthyroidism is an endocrine (hormonal) disorder that occurs most commonly in older cats. Cats with hyperthyroidism produce excessive amounts of thyroid hormones, which affects their metabolic rate and can cause potentially dangerous side effects.
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Leptospirosis in Dogs
Leptospirosis is a dangerous bacterial disease that affects dogs and other animals, including people. It can cause kidney and liver failure, and in severe cases it can be fatal. Luckily, there are things you can do to prevent leptospirosis – most importantly, vaccinating your dog. Understanding how this disease is spread and the preventative measures you can use can help keep your family safe.
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Ear Mites in Dogs
Ear mites, scientifically known as otodectes cynotis, are mites of dogs and cats that can infest the outer ear and cause inflammation of the ear canal. Infestations can be mild, but in some cases, it can lead to infection and even ruptured eardrums if left untreated.
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Bloat in Dogs (GDV)
Bloat, also known as gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV), is a common yet life-threatening condition most often affecting large and giant breed dogs. Dilatation occurs when the stomach fills up with gas and/or fluids, while volvulus refers to a twisting or rotation of the stomach, which in turn prevents the normal release of its contents. Twisting of the stomach can also damage the stomach’s blood supply. GDV is a painful, potentially fatal condition that requires immediate medical and surgical attention.
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Diabetes in Cats
Diabetes mellitus in cats is a relatively common endocrine (hormonal) condition, especially as cats age, but it is treatable. To help you better understand your cat’s condition, we will examine the symptoms, causes, and management of diabetes in cats, as well as what you can do to help prevent your cat from developing this serious condition.
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Diabetes in Dogs
Diabetes in dogs is an endocrine (hormonal) disorder that primarily affects middle-aged and older dogs. As in humans, insulin deficiency leads to diabetes mellitus in dogs. Understanding how diabetes may affect your dog, as well as the symptoms and treatment options will help prepare you for managing your dog’s condition.
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Halloween Horrors for Your Pet
Halloween is just around the corner! And for most pet owners, the scariest thing that could happen is having a very sick pet on their hands. Because Halloween goodies frequently contain ingredients that are toxic to pets, you should educate yourself about the potential dangers this spooky season can hold, as well as the steps to take in case of accidental ingestion. So let’s dive in!
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Why Do Dogs Pant?
Dogs tend to pant in hot environments or when exercising vigorously. Why? To cool down. It’s as simple as that! While people are able to sweat when they’re hot, canine physiology doesn’t allow skin to sweat under fur.
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Pet Supplies You Need For Self-Isolation
With empty shelves in the stores and panic buying rife, many people are thinking about stocking up in case they need to self-quarantine or are faced with a shelter-in-place order. And while there’s no need to go crazy, it’s not a bad idea to have some supplies on hand, and that includes stocking up for your pets. But what do you actually need to make sure your pets are safe and happy when it comes to a self-isolation period? Read on for our comprehensive guide.
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Pet Dental Health Myths
When it comes to our pets, an element that often causes confusion is dental health. There are many myths and and a lot of misinformation out there about how to keep your pet’s teeth healthy! This Pet Dental Health Month, we want to bust some of the most common misconceptions.
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Reverse Sneezing in Dogs
Ever seen a dog take rapid, long inhalations, stand still, and extend her head and neck, making a loud snorting, gagging or honking sound? Then you’ve seen a reverse sneeze. Also called a backward sneeze or inspiratory paroxysmal respiration, it’s a common respiratory event in dogs.
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Registering your Dog in New York City
Did you know that you must register your dog for a license if you live in New York City? Your dog’s license is a metal tag that you keep on their collar. It can help find your dog if they’re lost, and it has other legal benefits when living in NYC.
Medical
How to Give a Cat a Pill
Getting an unwilling cat to swallow a pill is a challenge many owners struggle with. Check out our video and step-by-step guide below on how to get your cat to accept medication – avoiding any claws, wriggling or spitting the pill back out!
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Euthanasia – What To Expect
The decision to say goodbye to your family member can be one of the most difficult you’ll have to make. We’re here to guide you through the process with compassion. Knowing what to expect can make the process a little easier.
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How to Trim Your Dog’s Nails
Nail trimming is something that many dogs (and dog owners) dislike. And although it’s an experience they may never come to love, it’s important to help your dog learn to tolerate nail trimmings as early as possible, to keep their paws healthy and pain-free. Check out our tips below to learn how to trim your dog’s nails, and to help your dog accept the process with no anxiety.
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Cat Pregnancy Facts
No matter how isolated your female cat is, if she has not been spayed, there is always a chance she could get pregnant. Whether she is around an unneutered male in your home or briefly encounters one outside (cats can easily slip outdoors by accident), even a single encounter can result in pregnancy. So how can you tell if your cat is pregnant? And if she is, what are the next steps to take?
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Preparing Your Pet for a Vet Visit
Not many people like going to the doctor, but at least we understand when and why it’s necessary. You can’t say the same for animals—which is why going to the vet can be at least as unpleasant for them as a doctor’s visit is for us. But read on for tips on how you can prepare your cat or dog for a vet visit, and make it as stress-free as possible. (For both of you!)
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Deaf Dogs 101
Deaf dogs are just like hearing dogs! Whether you have a deaf dog or you’re thinking about adopting one, deaf dogs make for great companions, as long as you give them the resources and tools they need to succeed.
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How to Prepare Your Pet for Your Return to Work
Our pets have loved having us around nearly 24/7 as we’ve been working from home and adjusting to life amidst the coronavirus. While it’s great to spend time together, it’s also important to prepare for life after this new normal. There are steps you can take now to prepare your pet for your return to work, when they can’t be with you all the time.
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Everything You Need in Your Pet’s First Aid Kit
Emergencies can strike at any time, so it’s important to prepare a first aid kit for your pet that you can turn to in the event of a veterinary emergency or natural disaster. As these situations often arise without warning, having a kit with the necessary supplies can make all the difference and may even save your pet’s life.
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Tapeworms in Cats
Tapeworms in cats are common intestinal parasites. Understanding the symptoms, treatment options, and preventative measures for tapeworms can help you keep your cat active and healthy, as well as lower the risk of transmitting tapeworms to humans and other pets.
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UTIs in dogs
Bacterial urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the more common infections in dogs. Approximately 14% of the canine population will be afflicted by a UTI at some point. Although they often affect older canines (ages 7 and up), younger pups can also develop UTIs. All breeds are susceptible, with females being more prone than males. (Male dogs have a longer urethra, so it takes bacteria longer to travel upwards.)
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Ear Hematoma in Dogs
A hematoma is a pool of blood that forms outside of blood vessels and is usually found under the skin. Commonly found in dogs, an ear hematoma, also referred to as an aural hematoma, is a blood-filled pocket on the inside of the ear flap. An ear hematoma is extremely painful for a dog, and the intense swelling can be alarming. If left untreated, a hematoma will heal on its own, but that can mean weeks of discomfort.
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Roundworms in Cats
Roundworms in cats are common intestinal parasites. While nobody likes thinking about parasites infesting their pets, knowing the symptoms and treatment options is vital for conscientious cat owners and can help you catch a parasite infection before it gets out of hand.
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Rabies in Dogs
Rabies is one of the deadliest diseases affecting animals, and dogs are no exception. As there is no cure for rabies, keeping up with regular vaccinations is essential. Once a dog is infected, the virus progresses rapidly. It usually takes less than 10 days to develop, but can take up to one year. When the signs begin to present themselves, it is often too late, and sadly, death is unpreventable.
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Lyme Disease in Dogs
Lyme disease, the most common tick-transmitted disease in the world, can affect dogs, most domesticated animals, and humans.
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Giardia in Dogs
Giardia in dogs can be contagious to humans and other household pets. After the initial infection, giardia can quickly spread in situations where dogs are living together in large numbers, like animal shelters and kennels. Knowing the symptoms and understanding the risks will help you get your dog back to health and prevent the spread of this unpleasant disease.
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Distemper in Dogs
Canine distemper causes severe illness in the dog by attacking numerous body systems which then leads to widespread infections that are very difficult to treat. However, distemper is preventable. Knowing the symptoms, treatment options, and preventative measures of distemper will help you keep your canine companion healthy and reduce the spread of the virus.
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Lupus in Dogs
Lupus in dogs is an autoimmune disease that can be difficult to diagnose and treat; and once it develops it requires lifelong management. However, understanding the symptoms, diagnostic process, and the available treatment options can help you manage your dog’s condition as well as your own expectations.
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Diarrhea in Dogs
Diarrhea in dogs—commonly defined as loose, watery, or runny stool—has a wide range of possible causes. Some of the diseases or conditions that produce diarrhea are mild, while others are more serious.
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Everything You Need to Know About Worms in Cats
Discovering your cat has worms can be shocking and upsetting. Whether they’re external or internal, these parasites can wreak havoc on your cat’s health. But with proper diagnosis and treatment, worms in cats can be effectively treated and eliminated.
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Managing Anxiety in Cats
Anxiety is a very real problem that can not only cause our cats severe emotional distress, but can also exacerbate or cause a number of medical problems, including urinary tract issues. Cats suffering from anxiety may also engage in unwanted behaviors, including urinating outside of the litter box or vomiting. Read on to learn more about the causes and symptoms of anxiety, and the things you can do to help treat and manage your cat’s anxiety.
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Sarcoptic Mange in Cats
Sarcoptic mange is a skin disease caused by tiny mites known as Notoedres cati (also known as feline scabies). Cat mange causes extreme itching and scratching, discomfort, hair loss, sores, and more.
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Spaying a Cat: Everything You Need to Know
Making the decision to spay your cat can bring up lots of questions. What are the advantages of spaying your cat? When is the best time to spay? How do you care for your cat once she’s been spayed? In this article, we’ll discuss what you need to know to make this decision, as well as what you can do to prepare for your cat’s spaying.
Medical
Vomiting in Dogs
As unpleasant and distressing as it might be, vomiting is not uncommon for dogs. There are numerous contributing factors that can lead to this uncomfortable yet important function. If a dog throws up once and is otherwise behaving normally, this generally isn’t cause for concern. However, vomiting can be a sign of a more serious health issue, particularly if other abnormalities – such as diarrhea, lethargy, or loss of appetite – are present. Additionally, young puppies that haven’t yet been fully vaccinated are at greater risk of contracting a serious disease or infection, so if your puppy is vomiting and you suspect a serious health issue could be the cause, contact your vet immediately.
Medical
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus or FIV (Feline AIDS)
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), also commonly referred to as feline AIDS, can pose a serious health risk for cats. FIV may result in reduced immune function, which, as with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), can lead to a variety of other associated conditions. There is no cure for FIV.
Medical
Flea Infestation in Dogs
Fleas are parasitic, wingless insects that feed off the blood of their hosts. There are approximately 2,200 types of fleas worldwide, but in North America there are only a few that commonly infect animals: Ctenocephalides felis (the cat flea) and Ctenocephalides canis (the dog flea). Oddly enough, the most common fleas found on dogs are cat fleas, which can cause not only itching and irritation but transmit infection as well.
Medical
Spaying a Dog: Everything You Need to Know
Concerned about spaying your dog? Wondering what you need to do to prepare for your dog’s spaying? In this article, we’ll explore the benefits of spaying, as well as what you need to know before spaying your dog.
Medical
Corneal Ulcers in Dogs
When the cornea is damaged through scratching or abrasion, a corneal ulcer may occur. A healthy cornea is important for proper vision, so any damage to your dog’s cornea should be addressed immediately. Learning the signs and symptoms of corneal ulcers in dogs can help you catch and treat this issue before it becomes more severe and possibly permanent vision loss.
Medical
Ear Infections in Cats
Ear infections are a common feline condition, but can result in permanent complications if left untreated. They can have a variety of causes, and may affect the outer, middle, or inner ear. Regardless of cause, ear infections are typically a treatable condition. Identifying a possible ear infection quickly means you can treat it before it causes complications. Fortunately, the symptoms of an ear infection are generally easy to recognize.
Medical
Pancreatitis in Cats
Feline pancreatitis is a relatively common but dangerous gastrointestinal disorder in cats. It occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed, and pancreatic enzymes become overactive and injure surrounding tissues. Symptoms may appear suddenly, and acute pancreatitis requires rapid veterinary attention.
Medical
How to Play With a Kitten
Playing with your kitten is not only fun—it’s an important part of the bonding process between you and your new pet! Kittens need plenty of playtime and socialization to grow into happy, well-adjusted adult cats.
Medical
Hypothyroidism in Cats
Hypothyroidism in cats occurs when a cat’s body is either unable to effectively synthesize thyroid hormones at all, or produces thyroid hormones in such a small quantity that they are unable to do their job.
Medical
Pancreatitis in Dogs
Canine pancreatitis, or inflammation of the dog’s pancreas, is a common and potentially dangerous gastrointestinal condition in dogs. The condition may come in either an acute or chronic form, but both types can have lasting consequences. Recognizing the symptoms of pancreatitis will help you get your dog to the veterinarian sooner, increasing the odds of a good prognosis.
Medical
Luxating Patellas in Dogs and Cats
Luxating patellas in dogs and cats are a common orthopedic condition that can cause lameness. Luxation occurs when the patella, or kneecap, slips in and out of the groove in the femur where it should normally reside. When this happens, you may notice changes to your pet’s gait, including lameness and signs of pain, however some cases can be asymptomatic. Depending on the grade of patella luxation and clinical symptoms, it is generally treatable with orthopedic surgery. Occasionally, a luxating patella can lead to other conditions, like torn cruciate ligaments, which is why it is important owners take the condition seriously and consult with their veterinarian.
Medical
Everything You Need to Know About Catnip
If you’re a cat owner, the chances are you’ve heard of catnip and its reputation for driving kitties crazy. But what actually is catnip? How does it work, and is it safe for your cat? Read on to find out everything you need to know about catnip.
Medical
Roundworms in Dogs
Roundworms are common canine parasites that can significantly impact puppy health as well as posing potential risks for humans. The most common type of roundworm in dogs is Toxocara canis, although dogs do occasionally pick up other species of roundworms. Roundworms commonly affect puppies. Being aware of the signs of a roundworm infection in dogs will help you detect a possible infection before the intestinal parasites cause lasting damage or death.
Medical
Neutering a Cat: Everything You Need to Know
Veterinarians recommend neutering most male cats. Unless you plan to breed your cat responsibly and are prepared to keep him indoors, neutering will reduce the risk of unwanted behaviors, health problems, and feral cat populations. Feline neutering is a common procedure and complications are rare. Still, any procedure that involves surgery can cause anxiety for pet owners. We will go over the risks and benefits of neutering your cat, as well as how the procedure is performed, so that you have all the information you need prior to his surgery.
Medical
Does My Dog Need a Coat in Winter?
Does my dog need a coat, jacket, or sweater in the winter? At what temperature does a dog need a coat? Although dogs come equipped with their own fur coat, during the winter they may need a little extra insulation. The dog’s breed, size, and temperament play a part in deciding which dogs need to wear coats, and which ones don’t.
Medical
How to Keep Dogs and Cats Safe when De-Icing
Ice melting agents like harsh chemical de-icers and rock salt are necessary in colder climates. While they help by melting snow and ice on driveways, yards and sidewalks, some are toxic and potentially fatal if ingested by dogs and cats, and need to be avoided as much as possible. Read on to learn about the dangers of de-icing, and ways you can protect your pets during wintertime.
Medical
Asthma in Cats
Much like asthma in humans, feline asthma is a common respiratory disease that is incurable but is generally manageable with medical intervention. It has a variety of underlying causes, and it may occur at any time. Asthmatic attacks may be life-threatening, but knowing what signs and symptoms to look out for and when to seek treatment may help keep your cat safe and living well.
Medical
Can Dogs and Cats get Monkeypox?
With monkeypox becoming a concern due to the recent spread of the virus in the United States, many pet owners are wondering how this disease might affect their own cats and dogs. Read on to find out more about how monkeypox may affect your dog or cat and what steps you can take to keep your furry family members safe and healthy.
Medical
Heartworm Disease in Cats
Although it is preventable, heartworm disease strikes millions of pets in the United States each year. The condition is caused by parasitic worms that spread through mosquitoes. The worms are called "heartworms" because of their tendency to reside in the heart, lungs, and nearby blood vessels of infected animals. However, when heartworms infect cats, they are more damaging to the lungs than the heart. As the worms grow, spread, and eventually die, heartworms can cause potentially fatal complications. Learn more about how to prevent and manage heartworm disease in cats.
Medical
Heartworm Disease in Dogs
Heartworm disease is a common infection in dogs. Heartworms are spread by mosquitoes, and dogs can contract this parasitic infection after being bitten by an infected mosquito. While this is a potentially fatal disease, it is also preventable and can be treated if diagnosed early. Read on to learn more about how to prevent and treat heartworm disease in your dog.
Medical
IVDD (Intervertebral Disc Disease) in Dogs
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) in dogs is a medical condition that causes spinal compression and requires immediate attention. Compression of the discs within the spinal vertebrae causes severe spinal and nerve pain, and sometimes even paralysis. Read on to learn what signs and symptoms to look out for in the event your dog may be experiencing IVDD, as well as the treatment and management options available.
Medical
Cat Dental Care – How to Brush Your Cat’s Teeth
Regular brushing of your cat’s teeth is an important habit to incorporate into your daily care routine. At-home dental hygiene can help minimize the accumulation of plaque and tartar, which can also prevent your cat from developing systemic infections caused by the bacteria harbored in the mouth. While it may seem like a daunting task, read on to learn how to acclimate your cat to toothbrushing.
Medical
Liver Disease in Dogs
Liver disease is an umbrella term for conditions affecting the liver that typically cause damage and/or inflammation. This can be a primary liver problem or secondary to other underlying conditions. Left untreated, liver disease can have serious health consequences for your dog. Along with the guidance of your veterinarian, there are several preventative measures and treatment options available for liver disease that can allow your dog to live a long and healthy life.
Medical
Liver Disease in Cats
Liver disease is an umbrella term for conditions affecting the liver that typically cause damage or inflammation. Live disease can be primary or caused secondarily by another condition, infection, or toxicity. If left untreated, liver disease can have serious health consequences for your cat. Knowing the signs and symptoms of liver disease and when to seek appropriate medical care from your veterinarian can be vital in your cat’s recovery.
Medical
What is Liquid Biopsy in Dogs?
Each year, about 6 million dog owners in the United States receive bad news: their beloved dog has cancer. An estimated 1 in 3 dogs will develop cancer in their lifetime, which means they are about as prone to the disease as their human owners. But know this: early detection of cancer can help your dog live longer. And now, a new test called a liquid biopsy may begin to help veterinarians detect cancer in dogs, along with other diagnostic tests.
Medical
Cranial Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Dogs
The cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) is a ligament in dogs’ knees that helps to stabilize the joint. Injuries to the CCL cause instability in the joint, leading to lameness, pain, and arthritis. Depending on the severity of the injury, treatment options may include surgery and/or a variety of lifestyle modifications, pain medications and physical therapy.
Medical
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (Enlarged Heart) in Dogs
Dilated Cardiomyopathy, or an enlarged heart, is a type of heart disease that can affect dogs. It’s a serious condition, causing changes to the heart that can be fatal if not treated. It may be primary or secondary to another cause.
Medical
Feline upper respiratory infections (cat flu)
Feline upper respiratory infections describe a group of viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections that affect your cat’s upper respiratory tract. You might refer to them generally as “cat flu.” Your cat can have one or a combination of upper respiratory illnesses, the most common of which are feline herpesvirus and feline calicivirus. Upper respiratory infections are very contagious among cats, but they usually have a good prognosis when properly diagnosed and treated.
Medical
Hip dysplasia in dogs
A common condition occurring in large breed dogs, hip dysplasia, also called canine hip dysplasia (CHD), refers to the abnormal development of the hips and is characterized as having loose hip joints and subsequent degenerative joint disease. Along with the guidance of your veterinarian, medical and surgical options are available to treat hip dysplasia in your dog.
Medical
Whipworms in Dogs
Whipworms in dogs are an intestinal parasite. While not usually life-threatening, they can be dangerous for young or senior dogs, as well as those with compromised immune systems. It’s important to recognize the symptoms of whipworm infestation and treat them early for a speedy recovery.
Medical
Urinary Obstructions in Cats
A urinary obstruction (UO) in cats, also known as a urethral obstruction or a blockage, is a life-threatening condition where the urinary tract becomes blocked. It’s predominantly seen in male cats, and requires emergency veterinary care. As a cat owner, make sure you’re familiar with the signs of a urinary obstruction, such as straining to urinate, so you can seek medical care immediately.
Medical
Lymphoma in Cats
Feline lymphoma is one of the most common cancers in cats, and typically affects the gastrointestinal system. It is most often seen in senior cats, and the prognosis and treatment depends on the type of lymphoma diagnosed – small or large cell lymphoma. Small cell lymphoma may be managed for some time with medication, whereas large cell lymphoma typically requires surgery and chemotherapy, and has a poorer prognosis.
Medical
Lymphoma in Dogs
One of the most common cancers in dogs, lymphoma refers to cancer of the lymph nodes or lymphatic system. Without treatment, lymphoma carries a poor prognosis, but if diagnosed early enough, chemotherapy can help your dog to have a good quality of life for several months.
Medical
Small Door’s Summer Safety Tips for Pets
We want you and your pet to enjoy the summer by staying safe and healthy. Here are some top tips from Small Door’s Medical Chief of Staff, Dr. Jamie Richardson, to prepare you for the season!
Medical
Arthritis in Cats and Dogs
Osteoarthritis is one of the most common conditions of the joints that affects both dogs and cats. Up to a quarter of dogs may develop arthritis during their lifetime, and veterinarians believe it may be more prevalent in cats than previously thought. While the disease is most often found in senior pets, it can affect dogs and cats of all ages.